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John B guard bee
Joined: 18 Nov 2007 Posts: 58 Location: UK, Blagdon, North Somerset
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Posted: Tue Feb 17, 2009 10:28 pm Post subject: Harvesting honey from a Warre hive |
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As I understand the Warre system, honey is harvested in the Autumn from the top box, which may well have been used as brood comb for the previous one or two years. Whether the comb from the top box is centrifuged, or crushed and filtered, either way the honey is being extracted from comb which may well be contaminated by larva faeces.
Or have I missed something basic in the system?
John |
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chaindrivecharlie modbee

Joined: 22 Apr 2008 Posts: 1257 Location: USA, Wisconsin, Sheboygan Co. Sheboygan
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wisbigcheese flying bee
Joined: 16 Jan 2009 Posts: 101 Location: USA, Florida, Fleming Island
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Posted: Wed Feb 18, 2009 5:13 am Post subject: thanks for sharing |
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| Just one or two questions . what is the dimentions of the warre hive , I really want to build a warre . I have seen several plans and all looks easy to make , are they the same dimentions as a langs hive? |
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Cacklewack flying bee

Joined: 03 Jul 2008 Posts: 248 Location: Portland, OR
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Posted: Wed Feb 18, 2009 5:58 am Post subject: Re: thanks for sharing |
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| wisbigcheese wrote: | | Just one or two questions . what is the dimentions of the warre hive , I really want to build a warre . I have seen several plans and all looks easy to make , are they the same dimentions as a langs hive? |
The following plan is what I use to build my Warres. The dimensions are about 13.4"x11.8"x8.3" in inches for the boxes. Warre, of course, used metric. The boxes are smaller than a typical Langstroth.
http://thebeespace.files.wordpress.com/2008/12/warre_hive_plans_english.pdf
Matt _________________ http://www.BeeThinking.com - Foundationless beekeeping supplies and resources |
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biobee Site Admin

Joined: 14 Jun 2007 Posts: 5171 Location: UK, England, S. Devon
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John B guard bee
Joined: 18 Nov 2007 Posts: 58 Location: UK, Blagdon, North Somerset
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Posted: Wed Feb 18, 2009 6:56 am Post subject: |
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Charlie, you know better than I that when you melt down old brood comb it contains at least two, if not three, cocoons from each larvae. When a larva defaecates and then sheds, those layers are left in the cell. After a bee hatches, the bees clean the cell, but don't pull out all the old cocoons and faeces. They just clean and polish for the queen to lay another egg in that cell. If that cell is subsequently used for honey storage, as it must in the Warre hive, then there just has to be a possibility that the extracted honey is tainted.
However, if it is possible to put a box with clean top bars on top of the bees' honey storage, so that the only honey harvested is from fresh wax, that's a different matter.
I asked this question because I seek knowledge from those who've already harvested from a Warre. I see the Warre as a good system, and am motivated to build at least one as an experiment, but I have no personal knowledge of harvesting at this present time except from British Nationals.
Regards, John |
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FollowMeChaps modbee

Joined: 23 Jun 2008 Posts: 978 Location: North Somerset, UK
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Posted: Wed Feb 18, 2009 7:43 am Post subject: Re: thanks for sharing |
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| wisbigcheese wrote: | | Just one or two questions . what is the dimentions of the warre hive , I really want to build a warre . I have seen several plans and all looks easy to make , are they the same dimentions as a langs hive? |
wisbigcheese - In my opinion this site is really great for a step-by-step on how to build a Warre. It's American so gives units in inches for those who can't handle the complexities of the metric system! [Please don't take offence, that's a feeble attempt at British humour. ] _________________ Robin
As with everything in life your view of the world depends on where you are standing at the time.
North Somerset local sustainable beekeeping group |
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pdcambs flying bee

Joined: 25 Nov 2008 Posts: 187 Location: UK, CAMBS, St Ives
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Posted: Wed Feb 18, 2009 10:58 am Post subject: |
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| John B wrote: | Charlie, you know better than I that when you melt down old brood comb it contains at least two, if not three, cocoons from each larvae. When a larva defaecates and then sheds, those layers are left in the cell. After a bee hatches, the bees clean the cell, but don't pull out all the old cocoons and faeces. They just clean and polish for the queen to lay another egg in that cell. If that cell is subsequently used for honey storage, as it must in the Warre hive, then there just has to be a possibility that the extracted honey is tainted.
However, if it is possible to put a box with clean top bars on top of the bees' honey storage, so that the only honey harvested is from fresh wax, that's a different matter.
I asked this question because I seek knowledge from those who've already harvested from a Warre. I see the Warre as a good system, and am motivated to build at least one as an experiment, but I have no personal knowledge of harvesting at this present time except from British Nationals.
Regards, John |
Hi john
Great post, and one of the big issues commercial beekeepers are bound to use against Warre hives, although possibly not such a big problem with hTBHs, I'll be interested in the squeeze v melt comparisons members might make and how each effect honey quality.
Of course, some might say that commercially TBHs will never produce enough honey to make this an issue anyway as far a public honey consumption is concerned and that "environmentalist" customers might overlook such quality concerns whereas their customers will not.
My hope is that more and more farmers in the US will see TBH's as an achievable, low labour input solution to their pollination needs, so shifting the market available to US commercial outfits.
Peter
Cambridge UK |
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John B guard bee
Joined: 18 Nov 2007 Posts: 58 Location: UK, Blagdon, North Somerset
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Posted: Wed Feb 18, 2009 6:04 pm Post subject: |
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"Of course, some might say that commercially TBHs will never produce enough honey to make this an issue anyway as far a public honey consumption is concerned and that "environmentalist" customers might overlook such quality concerns whereas their customers will not.
My hope is that more and more farmers in the US will see TBH's as an achievable, low labour input solution to their pollination needs, so shifting the market available to US commercial outfits."
Peter, who knows what the future of beekeeping holds for us, both for amateur beekeepers with a couple of hives, to commercial beeks with hundreds. If, twenty years ago, you were able to tell a very experienced beekeeper that huge changes were just around the corner, you'd have been scoffed at. He'd have kept his bees in exactly the same way as the man who taught him, and the man before him, etc.
So to follow your point, I don't discount the possibility that even commercial keepers may have to dramatically change their practices, and may even be driven out of business because of the cost of change. It is possible that the whole face of beekeeping may be forced into encouraging many, many more amateurs keeping a half-dozen hives, to make up for the loss of the commercial side. And all encouraged and sponsored by a caring government who have enough vision to prevent the loss of our native bees.
Now, please can I get back to my original question? I need to hear from any of you guys or gals who have harvested from Warre hives. Is there a real risk of faecal contamination of honey, or am I concerning myself about nothing?
John |
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Varrex guard bee

Joined: 19 Oct 2007 Posts: 71 Location: Croatia, Istra
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Posted: Wed Feb 18, 2009 10:07 pm Post subject: |
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John B
| Quote: | | Is there a real risk of faecal contamination of honey, or am I concerning myself about nothing? |
No risk if you make toilet in your hive (bees toilet).
Just per idea how:
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John B guard bee
Joined: 18 Nov 2007 Posts: 58 Location: UK, Blagdon, North Somerset
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Posted: Thu Feb 19, 2009 7:53 am Post subject: |
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but it's not BeePee I'm concerned about, it's BeePoo!  |
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zaunreiter modbee

Joined: 26 Nov 2007 Posts: 936 Location: Germany, NorthWest
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Posted: Thu Feb 19, 2009 1:21 pm Post subject: |
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Most concerns about beepoo and funny honey come from people never harvested crushed comb honey from fixed comb hives.
I crush the comb, let the honey run through a rough sieve, that's it. I let the honey running straight into the jar. No stirring at all - the honey stays smooth. Straight from the still hive warm comb into the jar. There is wax, pollen and other stuff floating atop the honey. I tell the people who eat the honey: Well, this is the build in medicine. Pollen is used in apitherapy (www.apitherapie.de) and strenghtens your immune system. The wax protects the honey from the outside air, so taste is saved and cristallisation goes smooth. So I charge one extra dollar for this special honey.
Just try it. The honey looks quite nice. The comb, wax and pollen is NOT dirty, does NOT smell dirty or such. Don't try that in a non-fixed comb hive (mobile comb with frames). That I did once and yes, that honey was ugly. In Warre hive the honey was always fine, I think that is the case in any fixed comb hive or hTBH (without foundations and such).
Bernhard _________________ ~ ubi apis, ibi salus ~
(latin: where bees, there health) |
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pdcambs flying bee

Joined: 25 Nov 2008 Posts: 187 Location: UK, CAMBS, St Ives
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Posted: Thu Feb 19, 2009 1:53 pm Post subject: |
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| zaunreiter wrote: | Don't try that in a non-fixed comb hive (mobile comb with frames). That I did once and yes, that honey was ugly. In Warre hive the honey was always fine, I think that is the case in any fixed comb hive or hTBH (without foundations and such).
Bernhard |
Hi Bernhard
That is odd, I've crushed and then heated crystallized OSR honey after cutting out foundation drawn comb from my national hive supers and not had any such problem. Although I can imagine extracting back filled brood comb from conventional hives would taint the honey.
I wonder how you might account for a better honey being extracted from a Warre which has had brood reared in the comb compared to that extracted from a conventional super (either foundation or foundationless) that has had no brood reared in it? We are discussing possible fouling from brood comb after all, not possible chemical loads contained in commercially available foundation; or tainting from treatments.
Best regards
Peter
Cambridge UK |
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Stevedore modbee

Joined: 08 Jan 2009 Posts: 563 Location: Minerva, Stark County, Ohio
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Posted: Thu Feb 19, 2009 4:03 pm Post subject: |
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According to "The Beekeeper's Handbook" by Diana Sammataro and Alphonse Avitabile:
| Quote: | | Cell preparation is accomplished by very young workers, only a few hours old. These young bees remove nearby cocoon remains and larval feces from brood cells. The cleaned cells are then acceptable by the queen, who will lay eggs in them. Honey and pollen will also be placed in cleaned cells. Any remaining and uncleanable surface is covered with fresh wax or propolis. |
I have read elsewhere that healthy adult bees can hold their feces for up to four months and will never defecate anywhere near the nest.
I would think that the very antiseptic nature of honey would negate any detrimental effects of ingesting a little bee poo. _________________ Sustainable Beekeeping Chat Room - Paltalk Voice Room
All we are sayin' ... is give bees a chance ... |
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John B guard bee
Joined: 18 Nov 2007 Posts: 58 Location: UK, Blagdon, North Somerset
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Posted: Thu Feb 19, 2009 8:30 pm Post subject: |
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I'm a beekeeper of only two seasons experience, but I have two points on your reply, Steve. One is that I, and much more importantly my customers, don't want to "ingest even a little bee poo." I can't imagine that DEFRA would happily condone the sale of contaminated honey.
And as for young worker bees "removing cocoon remains and larval feces from brood cells", this can by no means be totally relied on, otherwise melted old brood comb would have no more debris in it than melted honey comb. This has not been my experience so far.
My motive for starting this thread was and still is because I want to be convinced by those with experience of "crush and strain" harvesting that it's going to be safe for me to harvest honey from Warre hives, and safe for my customers to eat it. Is the only way of doing this by placing a fresh box on top, and allowing the colony to fill freshly drawn comb exclusively for harvest? Has anyone tried this successfully?
John |
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